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|本期目录/Table of Contents|

多发伤后严重腹腔感染42例报道

《创伤外科杂志》[ISSN:/CN:]

期数:
2010年04期
页码:
293
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2010-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Diagnosis and treatment for 42 cases of severe abdominal infection following multiple injuries
作者:
张连阳谭浩姚元章黄显凯沈岳王韬李英才蒋东坡周健
Author(s):
ZHANG LianyangTAN HaoYAO YuanzhangHUANG XiankaiSHEN YueWANG TaoLI YingcaiJIANG DongpoZHOU Jian
(State Key Laboratory for Trauma,Burns and Combined Injury,Trauma Center of PLA,Institute of Surgery Research,Daping Hospital,Third Military Medical University,Chongqing400042,China)
关键词:
腹腔感染多发伤诊断治疗
分类号:
R 63;R 64
DOI:
-
文献标识码:
A
摘要:
目的腹腔感染是多发伤后常见并发症,临床诊治难度大,本文探讨其发生机制及诊治方法。方法回顾性分析我院2005年7月 2009年3月间收治多发伤中发生严重腹腔感染的42例患者,男性31例,女性11例;年龄18 71岁,平均38.46岁;道路交通伤29例,高处坠落伤9例,刀刺伤4例。38例伤后经当地医院紧急治疗,于伤后255天转至我院,其中18例有伤后剖腹探查手术史;另4例直接入我院。经体格检查、腹腔穿刺、腹部超声或CT等检查确诊。行腹腔脓肿穿刺置管引流5例次、腹腔脓肿剖腹手术引流15例次、肠管损伤外置或造口18例次、坏疽胆囊切除4例次、坏死肝组织清除5例次、腹部切口负压封闭引流12例次、腹部切口负压封闭辅助关闭4例次。结果在入院后24小时内确诊并确定性治疗18例,2448小时内9例,27天内6例,821天内9例。腹腔感染及远隔部位的感染包括切口感染6例、大腿脓肿1例、腹膜后脓肿3例、腹腔内脓肿3例、肺部感染5例。腹部损伤相关的其他并发症发生8例次,包括肺梗塞1例、应激性溃疡2例、胸腔积液5例。除1例药物依赖者刀刺伤后2个月死亡,其余并发腹腔感染的伤者均痊愈出院。结论腹腔感染与漏诊肠道损伤、首次手术处理不当以及伤后就诊较晚等有关,应严密观察腹部临床表现,反复腹腔穿刺、CT检查等以明确诊断,积极手术处理腹腔感染灶、引流脓肿。对于脓毒症恶化持续加重的患者应多方寻求证据,必要时果断剖腹探查。

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
-
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01